European languages

(bold=official language--blue underlined=endangered language--conflict)

Political map of Europe--Ethnic conflicts (Europe)--Languages by classification--Home

Albania

  • Macedonian (Slavonic)
  • Aromunian (Daco-Romanian)
  • Gheg Albanian and Tosk Albanian (95%)
  • Greek
  • Romani (Indo-Aryan)

Andorra

Austria

Belarus

Belgium

Bosnia and Hercegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czechia

Denmark

  • Northern Frisian
  • Low Saxon (Low German)
  • Danish (98%)
  • German [Southern Jylland]
  • Inuit (Greenlanders)

England

Estonia

Faroe Islands

Finland

France

Germany

  • Polabian
  • Lower Sorbian
  • Upper Sorbian
  • Eastern Frisian [Saterland]
  • Northern Frisian
  • Low Saxon (Low German)
  • Luxembourgian (Moselle Franconian) [Bitburg]
  • German (91%)
  • Alemannic German
  • Swabian German
  • Bavarian German
  • Franconian German
  • Danish
  • Romani
  • Turkish (migrant)
  • Russian (migrant)
  • Arabic (migrant)--{Lebanon, Morocco}
  • Albanian (migrant)
  • Italian (migrant)
  • Greek (migrant)
  • Castilian (Spanish) (migrant)
  • Serbian-Croatian-Bosnian (migrant)
  • Polish (migrant)
  • Westfalczyk-Polish
  • Yidish

Gibraltar

Greece

Guernsey and Dependencies

Hungary

Iceland

  • Icelandic (99%)

Republic of Ireland

Italy

Jersey

Kaliningrad Province of the Russian Federation

Latvia

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Luxembourg

F. Y. R. of Macedonia

Malta

Isle of Man

Moldova

Monaco

The Netherlands

Northern Ireland

  • English (Anglo-CoI) (25%)
  • Irish Gaelic & Irish English (42%)
  • Ulster Scots (30%)

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Russia (European part of the Russian Federation excluding Kaliningrad Province)

[Low Saxon (Low German), German and Yiddish (Judeo-German) also reported]

San Marino

  • Emilian
  • Italian

Scotland

Slovakia

[Ukrainian also reported]

Slovenia

[Friulian also reported]

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

(European part of) Turkey

[Armenian also reported]

The Ukraine

[Czech and Serbo-Croatian also reported in the former Soviet Union]

Vatican (Holy See)

  • Latin
  • Italian
  • Polish (0,1%)

Wales

Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

Source: UNESCO-Red Book of European Languages
31.12.00 modified by RWE-Fanclub Meindorf (conflict rating, figures)